Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about UK personal finance, credit, loans, mortgages, and more.

Credit Scores

What is a good credit score in the UK?

Credit scores vary by agency: Experian (881-960 is good, 961-999 excellent), Equifax (420-465 good, 466-700 excellent), TransUnion (604-627 good, 628-710 excellent). Most lenders consider scores above 700 (Experian) as good.

How often should I check my credit score?

Check your credit score monthly to monitor changes and catch errors early. You can check all three credit reference agencies for free without affecting your score.

How long do negative marks stay on my credit report?

Most negative information stays for 6 years, including missed payments, defaults, and CCJs. Bankruptcies remain for 6 years, while IVAs stay for 6 years from the start date.

Personal Loans

What's the maximum amount I can borrow with a personal loan?

Personal loan amounts typically range from £1,000 to £50,000, depending on your income, credit score, and the lender's criteria. Most lenders cap loans at 4-5 times your annual income.

Can I get a loan if I'm self-employed?

Yes, but you'll need to provide additional documentation like tax returns, bank statements, and accounts. Some lenders specialize in self-employed borrowers but may charge higher rates.

What's the difference between secured and unsecured loans?

Secured loans require collateral (usually your home) and offer lower rates but risk asset loss. Unsecured loans don't require collateral but have higher interest rates and stricter approval criteria.

Mortgages

How much deposit do I need for a mortgage?

The minimum deposit is typically 5-10% of the property value, but larger deposits (15-20%+) get better rates. First-time buyer schemes may allow smaller deposits with government backing.

What's the difference between fixed and variable rate mortgages?

Fixed rates stay the same for a set period (usually 2-5 years), providing payment certainty. Variable rates can change with market conditions, potentially saving money when rates fall but increasing costs when they rise.

Can I get a mortgage with bad credit?

Yes, specialist lenders offer mortgages for bad credit, but expect higher rates and larger deposit requirements. Consider improving your credit score first for better deals.

Budgeting & Saving

How much should I save each month?

Aim to save at least 20% of your income, following the 50/30/20 rule: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, 20% for savings. Start with what you can afford and gradually increase.

What's the best way to build an emergency fund?

Start with £1,000, then build to 3-6 months of expenses. Keep it in an easy-access savings account. Automate transfers to make saving effortless.

Should I pay off debt or save first?

Generally, pay off high-interest debt first (credit cards, personal loans) while maintaining a small emergency fund. Once debt is cleared, focus on building larger savings.

Insurance

Do I need life insurance if I'm single with no dependents?

Life insurance is less critical if no one depends on your income, but it can cover funeral costs and debts. Consider income protection insurance instead to protect your earning ability.

What's the difference between term and whole life insurance?

Term life insurance covers a specific period (10-30 years) and is cheaper. Whole life insurance provides lifelong cover with an investment element but costs significantly more.

How much life insurance do I need?

A common rule is 10 times your annual salary, but consider your debts, dependents' needs, and existing coverage. Online calculators can help determine the right amount for your situation.

Still Have Questions?

Can't find the answer you're looking for? Our team is here to help with your financial questions.